USS JOHN R PIERCE
AUTHOR Eugene R. Slavin, RD2 (1951-1955) In
order to do research on a ship, one has to start at the very beginning.
Ships that are designated to be built are assigned a shipyard and hull
number. Later a name is designated for the ship. This is where we will
start. The
destroyer 753 was designated to be built at the Bethlehem Steel Company
in Staten Island, New York as a Sumner Class destroyer. She was assigned
her hull number and was to be the 77th destroyer built there since the
start of World War II Within
a minute after the USS Hubbard (DD748) was launched, the hull of 753
was placed. This was 24 March 1944 and she was launched 1 September
1944 and completed 30 December 1944. It took about nine months to build
this ship. It
was in the early months of being built that the ship was to be honored
by having the name of John Reeves Pierce assigned to it. Appropriately,
it was the lost officers widow, Mrs. Mary Taylor Pierce, who acted
as sponsor at the launching of the destroyer John R. Pierce (DD753)
on 1 September 1944. Also present at the ceremony were Commander Pierces
son Jack T. Pierce, his daughter Margaret Pierce, his mother and his
brother. < USS
John R. Pierce is named in honor of Lieutenant Commander John Reeves
Pierce USN, who with total disregard for his own safety gallantly gave
his life for his ship and his country in action with the enemy. Son
of an officer of the US Public Health Service and born on 3 November
1906 in Cristobal, Canal Zone, Lieutenant Commander Pierce was appointed
to the United States Naval Academy by President Warren G. Harding as
a result of a competitive examination. He entered on 16 June 1924, and
was graduated and commissioned Ensign in the Navy on 7 June 1928. Following
a post graduate indoctrination aviation course at the Naval Academy
during the following summer, he was assigned to the USS Wyoming, in
which battleship he served until 17 May 1930. This tour of duty was
followed by a course of instruction in Chemical Warfare at Edgewood
Arsenal and a later course at the Submarine Base at New London. During
this time he was commissioned a Lieutenant (Junior Grade). Following
his graduation from submarine school on 12 December 1930, he was assigned
to the submarine USS S-39, in which he served in various capacities
until 30 June 1932. Following this, he saw service in USS S-26 until
27 March 1935, when he was ordered to the Postgraduate School, Annapolis,
Maryland and later to the University of California for a design-engineer
course in Marine and Electrical Engineering, which he completed in June
of 1938. During this period, on 3 March 1937, he was commissioned as
a regular Lieutenant to rank from 1 July 1936. After
completion of this postgraduate work, he was assigned to USS Nautilus
and on 23 May 1940 was ordered as Executive Officer of USS Narwhal.
Both of these submarines were the largest and most powerful in our navy
or any other. From 15 February 1941 to 24 April 1942 he commanded USS
S-23 and on 2 January 1942, was appointed Lieutenant Commander, this
temporary appointment being made permanent on 1 March 1942. On
22 June 1942, Lieutenant Commander Pierce assumed command of USS Argonaut,
our largest submarine, and continued in this most important and responsible
post until she was lost with all hands as a result of a gallant surface
action with the enemy on 11 January 1943 in the Pacific Area. Lieutenant
Commander Pierce held the American Defense Service Medal with Fleet
Clasp and the Asiatic Pacific Area Campaign Medal. He was awarded The
Purple Heart and the Navy Cross with the following citation: "For
extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the USS Argonaut during
the third war patrol of that vessel. Upon sighting a hostile convoy
escorted by destroyers and aircraft, Lieutenant Commander Pierce, while
maneuvering his ship to a favorable striking position, discovered that
the Argonaut her self had been detected and had fallen prey to vigorous
antisubmarine measures on the part of the enemy. Fighting desperately
to extricate his ship and her crew from a critical encounter, he pressed
home an aggressive counter attack on the surface, severely damaging
a Japanese destroyer before his own vessel, her guns still blazing defiantly,
eventually went down under a deadly concentration of enemy fire. His
courageous leadership and unyielding devotion to duty were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service." A
special note of interest occurred on the second patrol of the USS Argonaut.
She was in support of a raid on Makin in the Gilbert Islands that was
intended to divert attention and enemy forces from the American invasion
of Guadalcanal. The action was conducted in August 1942 with the USS
Nautilus (SS-168), another antique converted V-boat. On 17 August 1942,
the two submarines landed Lieutenant Colonel Evans Carlson and his Second
Raider Battalion of marines on the island. The small Japanese garrison
was wiped out or dispersed by Carlsons Raiders, but 30 of his
225 marines in the strike force were either killed or missing. Nine
who were inadvertently left behind were later captured by reoccupying
enemy forces. Vice Admiral Koso Abe had them executed as "pirates,"
having them beheaded, in violation of the rules of war. The Admiral
was later tried as a war criminal, and hanged.
A HISTORICAL ACCOUNT
30 DECEMBER, 1944
Invocation
Reading of orders to commission the
John R. Pierce.
By direction of the Commandant, US Navy Yard, N.Y.
COMMISSIONING
The National Ensign is hoisted and saluted.
The Commissioning Pennant and Union Jack are hoisted at the mainmast and jackstaff respectively.
Assumption of Command by the Commanding Officer, Commander C.R. Simmers, USN.
Setting the Watch
Hoisting the personal flag of Rear Admiral F.A. Daubin
SPEAKERS
Rear Admiral F.A. Daubin, USN, Commandant, US Navy Yard, N.Y.
Commander C.R. Simmers, USN, Commanding Officer, will read a letter from the Secretary of the Navy, the Honorable James Forrestal.
Mrs. John R. Pierce, sponsor of the USS John R. Pierce.
"Pipe Down"
A buffet luncheon aboard ship followed the Commissioning Ceremonies.
Now the newly floated John R. Pierce was ready for her "sea trials. The ship was equipped with the most recent developments; the finishing touches put on her fire control, radar and engineering systems. Captain Simmers led his new command through all the rigors of a neophyte ship (compass compensations, calibration of degaussing gear, radar calibration, running the measured mile, etc.) during a trial run around Long Island Sound. On 18 January of the new year 1945 he took her out of New York Harbor and set a course southeast to scenic Bermuda.
Reporting for her shakedown training at Bermuda 20 January 1945 the Pierce commenced her prescribed curriculum in the sunlit "proving ground." For her sailors there was rigorous indoctrination in fighting both fire and sub. Six well oiled 5-inch rifles cracked out in a series of structural firing test. Nestled in anti-aircraft gun tubs, Pierce gunners peppered towed sleeves. In the cramped CIC (Combat Information Center) technicians juggled figures, penciled charts and solved mock plotting problems. Condition Able (all hatches securely dogged, watertight integrity established) was set in record time and damage control problems ably met. Practice torpedo forays were effected, evasive maneuvers were rehearsed continually all under simulated battle conditions. Skipper Simmers soon found the heads of his Navigation, Gunnery, Engineering, Construction and Repair, Communication, Medical, and Supply departments coordinating likes the works of a fine Swiss watch.
Shakedown terminated on 21 February and a sea-seasoned John R. Pierce made her way back to New York, made port on the 23rd. While keel blocks cradled the sleek destroyer in dry-dock, a 2-week post shakedown availability was administered. Minor repairs and realignments made, the Pierce left New York in her creamy wake 9 March, stood down the east coast to Norfolk, Virginia where she reported 10 March to the Commander Atlantic Fleet Operational Training Command.
To Commander Simmers slim-waisted Sumner class greyhound went the job of readying crews to man subsequent destroyers of her class. She relieved sister ship DD Alfred A. Cunningham (DD752) of afloat training duties in the Chesapeake Bay and also checked in with the Fifth Naval Districts Commandant for additional duty in connection with anti-submarine hunter-killer group within the Eastern Sea Frontier. When the Pierce was in turn relieved of her non-combatant assignment by the destroyer USS Hugh Purvis (DD709) in late May, she eagerly prepared for a trip to the Pacific. The nature of the war had changed since her commissioning, so she returned to the Norfolk Naval Ship Yards, gave up her after torpedo mount and received 40 mm quad mounts and replaced single 20mms with twin mounts. After replenishing and refueling at Norfolk Naval Base she finally left for the Pacific on 11 June.
Pausing for a quick shore bombardment rehearsal at Culebra Island off Puerto Rico14-15 June, the ship continued on through the Caribbean to the "Big Ditch" transmitted the locks 17 June and officially became a unit of the US Pacific Fleet. 26-30 June was spent in San Diego, whereupon the Pierce steamed to Pearl Harbor. Lookouts sighted Diamond Heads uneven silhouette on 6 July. All of July was spent conducting various training exercises. Also the erratic gyro on the ship was finally replaced.
On 12 August the Pierce left Pearl Harbor with task Group12.3, which consisted of the cruisers USS Santa Fe (CL60), USS Birmingham (CL62) and the aircraft carrier USS Antietam (CV36), plus the Pierce and six other destroyers. Its mission was to hit the already historic island of Wake, directly west. On 14 August after the Pierces Armanda had sailed from Pearl Harbor, the electrifying "cease offensive operations" message was received. The Announcement was made by Rear Admiral Deyo at 1300 hrs. At the request of Captain Simmers, a prayer of thanksgiving was offered over the intercom by Lieutenant Tom Austin.
Diverted to Eniwetok Atoll in the Marshall Islands, Task Group 12.3 made port 19 August. From there, the destroyer Pierce and a portion of the group proceeded northwest to Okinawa Jima, dropped their respective hooks in Buckner Bay 26 August. On 9 September the Pierce got under way with Task Unit 56.5.1 which consisted of the USS Makin Island (CVE93), Cruisers USS Cleveland (CL51) and USS Denver (CL58) and four other DDs. During this passage the Pierce sank four floating mines. Occupation of the surrendered Japanese home islands was the immediate concern of the Allied Chiefs of Staff and the Pierce moved to its support, stood into Wakayama, Honshu 11 September.
The destroyer rode out a howling typhoon, without incurring any damage, which whipped into the Wakayama area on 18 September. The ship started dragging anchor. Other ships were also dragging anchor, but fortunately none collided. Finally they were able to haul anchor, and cruise in Wakayama Bay until the storm had passed.
For the rest of the month she assisted the U.S. Sixth Army in landings around the Japanese Inland Sea, also covered the evacuation of liberated POWs from southeastern Honshu. A rigorous in-and- out schedule was the lot of the USS John R. Pierce: out of Wakayama on 26 September, in the Japanese naval base at Sasebo on 30 September, out of Sasebo. Reached HiroWan, Japan 28 October. Pierce was the first destroyer to occupy HiroWan Bay. Left on 1 November for Wakayama, mail run. Back to Sasebo 19 November. Escorted a Japanese destroyer and submarine back to base. Left on 21 November to escort a troop transport to Nagoya. Half way to their destination, the Pierce destroyed a floating mine. On Thanksgiving Day 22 November 1945 a dinner of roast turkey and all the trimmings was served to all the crew. A list of the menu and all of the ships company was published and distributed to the crew. Arrived at Sasebo 25 November. On 1 December on the way to Wakayama, she stopped at Nagasaki for a few hours. Then went to Kagoshima with an Australian cruiser, the cruiser USS Boston (CA69) and the destroyer USS Weeks (DD701). Anchored near a volcano that was smoking and had lava running down its side to the sea. Left there and returned to Wakayama on 3 December. Passed Nagashima at night. Back to Kagoshima 5 December picked up some Navy passengers and went to Nagasaki. Back to Wakayama and picked up some mail for the Pierce.
For the next few days the Pierce operated out of Wakayama escorting the USS Boston (CA69) on an inspection of the Japanese islands. Left on 16 December for Nagoya in rough seas and arrived on 17 December. Left 18 December for Kure, which is near Hiroshima and arrived on 19 December. Also that morning sunk a mine that was floating in the harbor. Some of the crew was allowed to go ashore and tour Hiroshima.
Under way for Shanghai on 21 December. After a few hours out the Pierce had to search for a supply ship that had hit a mine. The search was unsuccessful. The ship got to the mouth of the Yangtzee river on 24 December and then up the river 50 miles to fleet landing in Shanghai. Christmas Day was celebrated in Shanghai with the plan of the day calling for optional reveille, breakfast at 0715, 0900 snack bar, 1200 Christmas dinner, which consisted of fruit juice cocktail, turkey rice soup, roast turkey and all the trimmings; for dessert, ice cream, spice cake and cigars. 1300 liberty commenced, 1430 movies in the mess hall, 1700 supper, 1900 movies. Left Shanghai on 31 December for Tsingtao and arrived on 1 January 1946, having spent New Years Eve at sea. After a few days in port the ship went to Taku, a rough trip with heavy cold seas and below zero weather. From Taku the ship went to Jensin, Korea, then back to Tsingtao escorting the USS Springfield (CL66). On 18 January back to Shanghai and arrived on the 19th. On 23 January Commodore Des Ron 21 inspected the ship. Also on the same day a Japanese transport Enoshima Maru carrying Japanese soldiers back to Japan hit a mine outside the mouth of the Yangtzee River. The Pierce was ordered out to look for survivors and to sink the ship, because it was a hazard to navigation. About an hour out the message was received that the USS Brevard (AKA-164) and the LST 1013 had picked up 4200 survivors and the ship was sunk.
Left Shanghai on 28 January for Okinawa and arrived on the 30th. From there the Pierce sailed to rendezvous with the heavy Cruiser USS Bremerton (CA130) at Jinsen Korea. Both ships left Jinsen on 16 February, made the one day trip to the Chinese port of Tsingtao, stopped at Taku on the 20th and Chingwangtao on the 21st. Eagerly waited head-for-home orders were awaiting the destroyer when she arrived in Tsingtao on the 23rd. On 5 March she stood out to sea with the destroyers USS Hubbard (DD748) and USS John Boyle (DD755). Accompanied by the two Sumner class DDs, the Pierce moved to Guam in the Marianas, put in on the 10th of March and left the next day. Second step on the long haul came on 14 March, when the trio reached Eniwetok. On the 20th of that month the Pierce and her running mates arrived in Pearl Harbor, wasted no time, got under way two days later for San Francisco. 27 March saw the three Veteran Destroyers churning beneath the Golden Gate Bridge.
The Pierce went into Mare Island Navy Yard on 15 August for a complete overhaul, and on 16 January was given a clean bill of health. Moving to neighboring San Diego on 17 January the USS John R. Pierce was placed out of commission at that Californian base on 24 January 1947. Weather-proofed and rust-proofed, she went into the San Diego Group of the Pacific Reserve Fleet on 1 May 1947.
Peaceful rest didnt last long for the John R. War clouds were brewing in both the East and the West. Eastern Europe was in the tight grip of Communism, fighting was still going on in China, and saber rattling was going on in the Peninsula of Korea. The Pierce along with many other destroyers was ordered to active duty in March of 1949. After a few weeks of de-mothballing at Long Beach, CA, she was recommissioned on 11 April 1949, under the Command of Commander O.W. Goepner. After a few weeks of shake down cruises the ship was assigned to the Atlantic Fleet, and left 11 July for Norfolk, VA. She again passed through the Panama Canal, spent a few days in Acapulco, Mexico and arrived on the 5th of August. For the next few months the Pierce operated out Norfolk with Desron 2, Des Div 21, which consisted of the destroyers USS Barton (DD722), USS Soley (DD707) and USS Strong (DD758), made an Arctic cruise, and visited ports at New York, Alexandria, VA, Annapolis, MD, Portland, ME and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Commander John R. Wadleigh relieved Commander Goepner as Captain of the John R. Pierce in August 1950 as she departed Norfolk for her first Mediterranean duty with the Sixth Fleet on August 8. The Pierce made many ports on this cruise which included Gibraltar, Cannes, Hyeres, Golf Juan, Toulon and Cherbourg France, Crete, Algiers Algeria, Augusta Bay and Palermo, Sicily, Trieste, Venice, and La Spezia, Italy, Antwerp Belgium, Oslo, Norway, Copenhagen, Denmark, Portland, and Plymouth, England, and Cagliani, Sardinia. Returned to Norfolk 1 February 1951 and went to dry docks at Portsmouth, VA for repairs. After repairs were completed the ship was sent to Guantanamo Bay for refresher training, and returned in July, picked up new recruits, replenished and then off to Key West FL for sonar training. Had liberty call in Havana Cuba. On 18 October returned to Norfolk. Lieutenant commander O.C. Foote relieved Captain Wadleigh in October 1951. Commander Wadleigh was promoted to Rear Admiral in 1965.
From 18 October, to 20 November the Pierce was in Operation Landflex in the Caribbean Sea, which included gunfire training on the island of Vieques, Puerto Rico. Returning to Norfolk on 20 November, she spent the Holidays in port. 20 January she left Norfolk for Operation Micowax, a cold weather exercise in the North Atlantic off the coast of Greenland. Rough sea was expected and she got it. On one refueling day, the Pierce was the only ship able to refuel on account of the weather. Many of her former crewmembers still talk about the 63-degree roll the ship took. Returned to Norfolk on 20 February and on 14 March sailed for Savannah, GA, to help celebrate Saint Patricks Day where she put members of her crew in a parade. 25 April found her in New York City where she got her orders to return to Norfolk and prepare for duty in the Far East with the rest of her Division. Two quick weeks were all that was allowed for the extensive preparations for the voyage. All hands were allowed four days leave to say good-bye to loved ones and to tie up the loose ends of personnel affairs.
On 15 May at 0800 hrs, the Pierce departed Norfolk with her sister ships the Soley, the Strong and the Barton with ComDesRon 2, Captain R.B.Levin aboard. Old stomping grounds were again revisited as the ships headed for the Panama Canal. As usual rough weather was in and around Cape Hatteras and made it uncomfortable for the new hands. But, with all the "drills" going on, they soon forgot the weather. The division arrived at the locks on the 20th and made their way to the Pacific side and had one day of liberty. Departed Panama and reached San Diego on 29 May. And so, after a pleasant liberty, with much of the crew taking a short trip down south to Tijuana, Mexico, the ships again departed the United States and headed for Pearl Harbor and arrived on 6 June with the US Navy band greeting them at the pier. Attention to port was piped as she passed the mast of the USS Arizona. Two beautiful days were spent in port before departing for Midway Island arriving on11 June and departing the same day. Destroyer Division 21 crossed the International Date Line on 13 June and arrived at Yokosuka, Japan on 18 June after two days of riding out a fierce typhoon Two days were spent replenishing and refueling, and then on to Sasebo, Japan which was the Pierces main operating base while she was in Korean waters. It was one of Japans largest naval bases in World War11 and at that time housed the United Nations Naval Forces of the Far East. Left Sasebo on 22 June and arrived in the Korean War Zone 23 June and joined Task Force 77, which was continuing its air strikes against the enemy. The Pierce and her division stood plane guard for the fast carriers which were preparing to launch a heavy strike on the Suiho power plant which was the fourth largest power plant in the world at that time (about 400,000 KW). The plant lay on the North Korean side of the Yalu River within sight of the untouchable Manchurian Territory, only 35 miles from the Antung Air Complex loaded with more than 250 MIGs. This area had been deemed untouchable until now. Task Force 77 consisted of four large carriers, the USS Bon Homme Richard, the USS Philippine Sea, the USS Princeton and the USS Boxer. The attack launched at 1400 hrs. was to be the biggest to date of the entire Korean War. The next day North Koreas electric power was seriously reduced. The capital of Pyongyang was without power; factories on both sides of the Yalu were without power. A miraculous fact of the raid was, not one plane was lost.
Still steaming with Task force 77, planes from the carriers pounded Wonson and Chongjin on 24 June. On the morning of the 25th the cruiser USS Helena and the battleship USS Iowa join TF 77. At 2400 hrs on the 27th the Pierce left TF 77 for shore bombardment duty. She joined TF 95 and held shore bombardment at various targets with the cruiser USS Helena on the 28th. Due to bad weather on the 29th there was nothing going on, but on 30 June she teamed with the battleship USS Iowa, cruiser USS Helena and the destroyer USS Rodgers DD876 to shell factories near Songjin. 1 July she rejoined TF77 replenished, refueled and took on ammunition. She continued her screening for the task force until 6 July when she refueled and replenished at 0600 hrs and at 1200 hrs escorted the USS Philippine Seas and the USS Boxer back to Sasebo, Japan. On 7 July the Pierce was back with TF 77 and on 10 July departed for Sasebo Japan and moored along side the USS Dixie a destroyer tender. She departed Sasebo on 20 July and arrived at Yang Do island on 21 July to join TF 95.22 and to relieve the destroyer USS Southerland DD743 for shore bombardment and patrol duty. On 22 July the Pierce proceeded to Chongjin to bombard gun emplacements and transformer plants with HMS St.Bridesbay. The 23rd of July saw her firing at railroad targets from 0000 hrs to 0300 hrs. On 24 July she patrolled Yang Do and Nang Do islands. She bombarded railroads and tunnels on the 25th from 0000 hrs to 0400 hrs and then repeated from 2000 hrs to 2200 hrs. During the daylight hrs she was gunfire support for 2 minesweepers. She was headed for Chongjin on the 26th, but bad weather forced her to return to Yang Do island. According to Rear Admiral John E. Gingrich in the book (The Sea War in Korea) the cost of a 5-inch projectile in 1952 was $200. The cost of all types ammunition, delivered to the ships in Korea, had been calculated to be $ 1,940 per short ton The savings in cost after July 1952 was more than two million dollars per month and this did not take into account wear and tear on either guns or ships. This was due to reducing the amount of ammunition fired at night and on harassment missions, and emphasizing ammunition economy, an approximate 50 percent reduction was made in the amount of ammunition fired. In early 1952 a system of (Packages) and (Derail) was introduced. (Package) was a shoreline target suitable for both airplanes and ships. Five points on the Songjin-Hungnam railroad were chosen and named "package" 1,2,3,4,and 5. At three of the "packages"1, 3 and 5 were bridges. " Package" 2 and 4 were railroads between two tunnels. At night ships could get as close as 1,500 to 2.000 yards in most cases. The "package" targets were also ones, which would be difficult for the enemy to repair. The plan called for the cutting of the "packages" by air strikes. If the enemy repaired the targets, other air strikes would be called in to destroy the target again. However, when the carriers were replenishing, or when bad weather prevented air strikes, the surface forces of Task Force 95 were to take over and keep the "packages" destroyed by gunfire. In addition, patrolling ships were to fire a specific number of rounds (at regular intervals) every day and every night to hamper and destroy the enemys repair efforts.
The
second program was code-named "derail". The "derail
targets were ones to be kept destroyed solely by naval gunfire. There
were eleven of them A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J and K. Like the "packages",
the "derails" were along the coast, accessible to naval gunfire,
and on the main Chongjin to Hungnam railroad. At each "derail"
patrolling ships would fire a limited number of shell into them during
each 24-hour period. Before this system was employed ships were firing
at targets of opportunity with little effect and using up a lot of ammunition.
On
27 July "night hecklers" (aircraft that flew from the carriers
up and down the railroad looking for trains or railroad targets) attacked
targets northwest of Tanchon. VC-4 detachment (LCDR E. S. Ogle) found
a moving train, cut the rail in front and behind, and damaged the locomotive
before expending all the ammunition and bombs. A destroyer later destroyed
the train by shelling. This destroyer was probably the John R. Pierce,
because early in the morning of the 27th she had shelled and destroyed
a train at "package" 2 (a 200 yard section of single track
of railroad between two tunnels halfway between Songjin and Iwon), the
same location. In the afternoon she patrolled between Chongjin and Yang
Do islands.
The
USS John R. Pierce joins exclusive club. Captain H.E. Baker, CTF-95s
operations officer, organized the Train Busters Club of
Task Force 95 in July 1952. (Many ships, which had destroyed trains
before this, were not included.) The following is a list of members
of the "Train Busters Club" and the number of trains credited
(not claimed) to each ship as determined by TF 95s records: Also
a certificate was presented to each ship whose gunfire had destroyed
a train. It read: "For her contribution to the United Nations cause
against Communist aggression by Destroying-Communist train(s). In recognition
of a job well done CTF-95."
From 28 July through 1 August the
Pierce shelled Chongjin and railroads daily.
In
the northern patrol area (between Chongjin and Yang Do islands) on the
2nd she fired on sampans and troops. On the 3rd and the 4th and 5th
she patrolled around "package 2" working over the railroads. While
patrolling "package 2", (the Songjin area) on the 6th she
came under enemy fire at 0638 hrs. Over 100 rounds were fired at the
Pierce. The first rounds straddled the ship. She was hit seven times
with the main damage to both stacks and numerous holes all around the
superstructure, torpedo deck and a hit on frame 21, one foot above waterline.
She returned fire and possibly silenced one of the guns. According to
the deck log of the ship on 6 August for the 1800 to the 2000 watch,"The
Pierce was steaming on course when at 1815 hrs enemy shore batteries
commenced firing on the ship. She changed course to 135 degrees (T)
and changed speed to 25 knots. Called the crew to general quarters at
1816 hrs and at 1817 hrs commenced firing on enemy shore batteries.
She was steaming on various courses zigzagging to avoid enemy fire.
At 1835 hrs she ceased firing. Rounds expended were 38 rds 5-inch/38
h.c.1835 hrs shore batteries ceased firing." The following crewmembers
received Purple Hearts as a result of the wounds they received from
the enemys action.
PURPLE HEART
AWARDS Donnie
D. Ford SN USN William R.
Fugitt SN USN
She
secured from general quarters at 2005 hrs and set condition 3. Then
proceeded to rendezvous with the USS Carmick (DMS 33) to receive medical
aid. She was then ordered back to Sasebo for repairs and to have the
wounded attended to. About this same time two other destroyers were
hit, the USS Barton (DD 722) our flagship of DesDiv21 and HMS Mounts
Bay. She arrived at Sasebo on the 7th and stayed there until the 20th.
Major
repairs were done to both stacks and repairs made to the rest of the
damage. It was also a time for a little rest and relaxation for the
crew. Two ships parties were held at the Cabaret Takarazuka in
Sasebo, which were a real success and provided the whole crew with a
couple evenings of real fun. Repairs
completed; on 20 August she left Sasebo with Commander TF 95 Admiral
John E. Gingrich aboard, to deliver him to Commander TF 77 aboard the
battle ship Iowa and then left the area for Yokosuka, Japan. Arrived
on the 22nd for electrical repairs. A couple days of liberty for the
crew. A few lucky ones got to go to the R/R rest camp at the Shizura
Hotel in the mountains south of Tokyo. On
25 August she was operating at anti submarine exercises off the coast
of Northern Japan, where she entered the ports of Hokkaido and Aomori
for liberty. She stayed there until 13 September. Back
with TF 77, on the night of 16 September the Task Force was about 90
miles east of Wonson when the USS Barton hits a floating mine. There
were some peculiar aspects to the Barton mining said CDR H.B.Seim (from
the book The Sea War in Korea). The Barton was the northernmost ship
of the Task Force. (The Pierce was next to it.) The Task Force was southbound.
It was necessary for the carriers and destroyers directly ahead of us
to steam close aboard that mine before we hit it. When the explosion
came, I had just finished reading a report on a ships vulnerability
to floating mines. The report concluded that a ship making ten or more
knots was safe, since the bow waves would push a floating mine aside.
However the bow wave failed to protect the Barton, for the Task Force
was steaming at fifteen knots. The mine hit at 2115hrs continued Seim.
It fractured the shell plating from keel to the main deck. The forward
fire room was completely gutted and flooded. A hole 40 feet long was
opened to the sea. All five men in the forward fire room were lost.
Engine room personnel working next to the destroyed fire room were seriously
burned. ComDesRon
2 Captain R.B. Levin, USN and his staff of six officers with all their
gear transferred to the John R. Pierce. In order to complete the transfer
the Pierce had to stop dead in the water, in the dark of the night not
knowing if there were other mines in the water and complete the transaction.
She
continued operating with Task Force 77. With mines becoming more frequent
and the threat of Communist air attacks increasing, the last month of
operations with the task Force passed slowly. Finally the release came
on 10 October and the ship headed for Sasebo for replenishments and
the necessary preparations for the 14,000-mile trip back to Norfolk.
She departed Sasebo on the 14th with the USS Strong for Singapore, the
first leg of the journey home. The
Pierce arrived in Singapore on the 21st and after two days of great
liberty left on the 23rd. An article in the Singapore Standard on 22
October had two pictures of the John R. on their front page. According
to the article six ships arrived in the harbor on the 21st, all under
the command of Captain Levin, DesRon 2, his flag ship the USS John R.
Pierce, the USS Strong, the USS Porter, the USS Jarvis, the USS VanValkenburg
and the USS Kimberley. The USS Soley and the USS Barton were expected
in Singapore next week. Lt. Commander John Van Guilder of the squadron
staff aboard the Pierce told the Standard that "the boys were going
to do the town, they deserved this respite after Korea." There
were about 2,100 of them. He also stated "during the whole of the
squadrons operation in Korean waters the destroyers fired a total
of about 10,000 rounds of 5x38"calibre and 24,000 rounds of 40mm
ammunition." The
group left Singapore on the 23rd under way for Ceylon. Swinging south
from the Malaccan Straits into the Indian Ocean she crossed the equator
on 25 October at 88 degrees longitude at 2209hrs on course 230, speed
17 knots. The next morning there was strange and unusual events happening
aboard the ship. At first glance one noticed the Jolly Roger flying
at the mast in place of the Ensign. All hands were called to quarters
and Davey Jones was piped aboard. There was to be about 300 unhappy
Polywogs that day. She
arrived at Colombo Ceylon on the 27th and stayed for two days. A tour
was arranged for some of the crew to visit Kandy the ancient Singhalese
capital, about 70 miles inland. Some other crewmembers enjoyed riding
the elephants. Under way again on the 29th, she headed for Bahrein in
the Persian Gulf and arrived on the 3rd of November. The Royal Navy
invited us to use the recreation facilities of the Naval Base located
on an oasis near Bahrein. It afforded a pleasant afternoon of baseball
and swimming. The 5th of November saw her on the way to Aden for a two-day
stay. She arrived on the 9th and departed on the 10th for the Suez Canal.
The transiting of the Suez Canal took the ship from the Red Sea to the
Mediterranean Sea through Egypt. As a convoy, the eight destroyers were
giving priority passage. The ships arrived at the entrance of the canal
at 0530hrs on the 14th and arrived at the mouth (Port Said) at 2030hrs.
After entering the Mediterranean she arrived at Naples, Italy on the
17th for a four day stay. Many tours were arranged for the officers
and men of the destroyers including Rome and the Vatican where His Holiness
Pope Pius XII received the group at Castle Gondolfo, his winter residence
outside Rome. Departing on the 21st and after a day of heavy seas she
arrived at the maritime city of Genoa, Italy on the 23rd. Three days
later she was on her way to Villa Franche, then on the 29th she was
bound for Gibraltar and arrived on the 29th. This was to be the last
port of call on her World Cruise". The Pierce left Gibraltar
on 1 December with the other seven destroyers for her homeport of Norfolk,
VA. Arriving
at Norfolk on the 12th the squadron was given a gala reception at CE
piers. Tugboats were present, with a watery salute for the 2,400 officers
and men of the Destroyer Squadron, a Navy Band playing on the pier and
a large crowd of family and friends waiting for their loved ones. The
Norfolk Ledger gave a front-page story with a picture of the John R.,
stating that the group, led by the Pierce steamed up the harbor shortly
before noon, with their crews in dress blues lining the rails. Tugs
escorting them shot streams of water into the air with their fire hoses.
It was a colorful sight as the sun, striking the spray, made brilliant
rainbows. As the Pierce was docking, the band was playing "Auld
Lang Syne". The pier was decorated with an enormous Welcome Home
banner. The other ships that arrived were the USS Barton, the USS Strong,
the USS Soley of Destroyer Division 21 and the USS Porter, the USS Jarvis,
the USS Kimberly, and the USS VanValkenburg from Destroyer Division
262. Rear Admiral Chester C. Wood, Commander Destroyer Flotilla Four
to which the destroyers are attached was on hand to welcome them home.
After being away for seven months the crew was ready for liberty "at
home." After
almost three months stay in Norfolk, the ship left on 3 March for plane
guard duty and exercises with fast aircraft carriers in and around the
Jacksonville FL. Area. She returned back to the Norfolk area and went
into the Portsmouth, VA, Naval Shipyards for a major overhaul on 15
May 1953. Many of the crew that never had a chance to go to various
schools now went. The ship was put into dry docks and repaired from
the bow to the fantail. The crew that was there lived in barracks. In
late August the John R. Pierce completed her overhaul and renovations
at Portsmouth. Her 40mm guns were replaced with the new 3/50 automatics,
and some of the temporary repairs due to the damage in Korea were finished.
She left for a shakedown and exercise cruise to Guantanamo Bay Cuba,
under her new Skipper Commander Raymond Berthrong. While on this assignment
she visited the ports of Kingston, Jamaica and Port of Prince, Haiti.
After completion of her shakedown cruise she returned to Norfolk on
the 26 of October, where she remained until 4 January 1954. The
next day she left CE piers in Norfolk for her second Mediterranean Cruise,
which included operating with the U. S. Sixth Fleet. She visited five
ports on this cruise which included Algiers, Algeria, Augusta, Sicily,
Naples, Italy, Athens, Greece and Cannes, France. She returned to Norfolk
on 11 March and remained until 4 May1954 when she left for her 3rd Mediterranean
trip. She would again operate with the 6th Fleet which carried her the
length and breadth of the sea and included visits to the following ports:
Gibraltar, Palermo, Sicily, Hyeres, France, and again to Naples Italy
and for her excellency in training and winning a Navy (E) twice, she
was awarded a goodwill trip to Northern Europe which included many stops
at ports that havent been visited by an American warship since
WW11. She left the Mediterranean on 6 July accompanied by the destroyer
USS Murray DD 576 heading for Plymouth, England and arriving on the
9th. Five days later she was in Douglas Isle of Man for two days and
then headed for Londonderry, Northern Ireland until 31 July. The Pierce
operated out of Londonderry with the Royal Navy on Anti-submarine warfare
exercises for almost two weeks. She left there on 31 July and arrived
in Bremerhaven, Germany on the 3rd and stayed for 3 days, and then up
the Wiser River to Bremen, Germany until the 12th. On the way she passed
concrete submarine pens that had been destroyed by the Allies in WW11.
It was said that the Pierce was the first destroyer to go to Bremen
since the end of the war. Tours of the ship were provided to the many
visitors that came aboard. The visitors told crew members of the many
bombings of Bremen. She left on the 12th and was under way for another
port of relaxation, South End on the Sea, England, a British resort
area south of London. All hands enjoyed this five-day stay. Next it
was on to Trondheim, Norway another nice liberty town and arrived on
the 21st. The Pierce had her picture on the front page of the local
paper with a write up of the ship. Sailing from Trondheim on the 26th
she arrived in Dundee, Scotland on the 28th, and also another picture
in the Dundee newspaper. She stayed there until the 3 September and
the headed for Esbierg, Denmark arriving on the 4th. After 5 days in
Denmark she went to Torquay, England and arrived on the15th. From 21
September to the 23rd she was in Boulogne, France. Back to Portsmouth,
England on the 24th and on her way home on the 25th, with a one-day
stay in Argentia, Newfoundland on 1 October. She arrived back in Norfolk,
VA on 4 October1954. Never one to miss a good storm, the Pierce was
anchored in Hampton Roads, VA when hurricane Hazel hit with full force
on 15 October 1954. The storm was a category four with wind 131-155
mph. The storm surge was 13-18 ft. After dragging anchor for a while,
the ship escaped with some moderate damage. In November Commander Garrow
replaced Commander Berthrong as Captain of the USS John R. Pierce. From
January through March of 1955 she was in the Caribbean Sea again, making
stops at Saint Thomas, VI, Kingston, Jamaica and San Juan Puerto Rico.
In April of 1955 she had a three-day stay in Miami, FL. From May through
August she operated out of Norfolk on training exercises. In September
of 1955 the Pierce went into The Philadelphia Navy Yards for an overhaul
and remained until February of 1956. In March she left Philadelphia
for a shake down cruise to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, which lasted till June.
Then on to Mayport, FL for plane guard operations and then back to Norfolk,
VA On
13 August she departed Norfolk for her fourth Mediterranean cruise.
On 23 August she was anchored in Gibraltar, on the 28th she was in Augusta,
Sicily and on the 3rd of September was moored to the USS Cascade (AD16)
at Palermo, Sicily. The Pierce left Sicily on the 5th of September in
route to Gulf de Palmas off the coast of Sardinia and anchored in Gulfo
di Olbie, Sardinia. One of the highlights of this Med. cruise was the
arrival of the USS John R. Pierce in Rosslare Harbor, Ireland on 15
September for the dedication ceremonies and unveiling of a statue of
John Barry (the Father of the United States Navy.) The Irish government
had requested a US Naval ship for the ceremonies and the Pierce was
selected. She was the first US ship to Wexford, Ireland. She left Ireland
on the 18th and arrived at Plymouth, England on the19th, then to Gibraltar
until the 24th, and then on to the Mediterranean for more exercises
with the 6th Fleet. One
of the worst tragedies of the John R. Pierces long history happened
on 1 October in the Mediterranean 75 miles south of Ville Franche. The
ship was on aerial gunnery exercise firing at a towed aerial target,
when at 0950 hrs a shell exploded in the breech of mount 53 killing
a member of the mount and seriously wounding nine others. Three of the
injured were in grave condition and later died. Doctors from the nearby
cruiser USS Salem were taken by helicopter to the destroyer and then
transferred the wounded to the cruiser at sea. Then the USS Salem took
the men to Ville Franche to be transported to Nice Airport, France where
a Flying Boxcar ambulance waited to fly them to a military hospital
in Frankfort, Germany. One of the seriously wounded was Ensign John
T. Pierce, son of John R. Pierce for whom the ship was named. After
the wounded were transferred the Pierce went to Cannes, France and arrived
on the 2nd of October. She stayed there until the 15th and then got
under way for the states. She refueled at San Miguel in the Azores on
the 20th and again in Bermuda on the 25th and arrived in Norfolk on
the 27th. From there she went to the Philadelphia naval yards for repairs. Back
at sea again in May of 1957 off the coast of New England she was briefly
part of the filming of a movie called Windjammer. The movie was about
the 231-day cruise of the Norwegian sailing ship the Christian Radich.
The movie was filmed in what at that time was a new process called Cinemiracle.
The Pierce made a brief appearance in the movie was also in a small
picture on the back cover of the book called Louis DeRochemonts
Windjammer, published by Random House in 1958. Back
in the Mediterranean when the communist-controlled Syrian Army threatened
King Husseins pro-western government of Jordan during August and
September 1957, destroyers including the Pierce, patrolled the ancient
sea-lanes of the eastern Mediterranean to guard against the possible
intervention by Nassars Egypt. She was now under the Command of
Commander C.O. Williamson. The
John R. Pierce returned to the same area in December 1958 to bolster
the security of Lebanon, recently threatened by the Soviet-backed United
Arab Republic. The
Pierces performance during fire fighting and salvage operations
on board the tanker SS Mirador in Iskenderum, Turkey, from18-27 December,
1958 has materially contributed to the accomplishment for which the
ship received congratulatory messages from the following: Chief of Naval
Operations Arleigh Burke, CINCNELM Admiral James L. Holloway, COMSTS,
COMSIXTHFLT Ekstrom, COMDESLANT, E.B. Taylor, and COMDESRON 2. All of
the messages cited the crew for their excellent performance and their
high degree of readiness for all eventualities. In
March of 1960 the Pierce was once again under extremely bad weather
during ASW exercises when her Captain O.C. Williamson sent a message
of "Well Done" to her crew for their performance in an outstanding
manor, as working as a team in extreme bad weather. He states that "he
has seen rougher seas and weather, but never have I seen it so bad for
so long." Also in 1960, she had a Mediterranean, Caribbean and
a shake down cruise. Following the assassination of General Trujillo
27 May 1961, this versatile destroyer patrolled off the Dominican Republic,
thus helping to stabilize a potentially explosive situation. She was
back to her homeport, Norfolk on 1 April 1962. Also in April, she took
a group of Midshipmen for a cruise to Rockland, Maine, for sea duty
and getting acquainted with Navy shipboard life. On
May 24th, under the command of Commander Adrian Lorensten The USS John
R. Pierce wrote her own page in the history of space pioneering when
she recovered Aurora 7, LCDR Scott Carpenters spacecraft, after
the United States second successful manned orbital flight. The Pierce
steamed at high speed for approximately six hours and 206 miles to reach
the spacecrafts recovery area east of Puerto Rico. She recovered
the floating space capsule and delivered it safely to Roosevelt Roads,
Puerto Rico. The astronaut was himself recovered by helicopters from
the carrier USS Intrepid. On
1 July 1962 the Pierce was awarded the Engineering "E" for
outstanding engineering performance for the year. Navy
pilots discovered Russian offensive missile bases in Cuba 14 October.
Deeming this Soviet capability a threat to our national security, President
Kennedy ordered on the 22nd an immediate sea and air blockade to prevent
all offensive weapons from entering the island. In response to the Presidents
call for a "quarantine of Cuba" the Navy deployed ninety ships
into waters off Cuba to prevent further military buildup and to enforce
American demands that the Russians withdraw their missile threat. Under
the command of Commander J.W. Foust, the John R. Pierce departed Norfolk
22 October, joined the quarantine forces (Task Group136) on the 24th,
and during the next five days investigated 13 ships. On 26 October Pierce
tracked the Lebanese registered freighter Marucra and reported to the
USS Joseph P. Kennedy that she had the vessel and was about to board
and search her as previously ordered, when she was told to await the
arrival of the Kennedy, which was named after the Presidents brother.
She arrived after daybreak, steaming on four boilers and almost out
of fuel. The Kennedy lowered her whaleboat and came to the Pierce to
pick up LCDR D.G. Osborne, Executive Officer of the Pierce. As senior
officer Osborne headed up the boarding party. When boarded the captain
of the freighter was very cooperative, giving all that was asked for,
including opening up of one of the hatches so its cargo below could
be visually inspected. The ship was cleared and headed for Havana. Commendations
were received from the Chief of Naval Operations, Commander in Chief
Atlantic Fleet and Commander TG 136 for the Pierces outstanding
communications and performance during the crisis. She departed from
her assigned duties the following day and headed for San Juan and then
on to Cristobal, Panama Canal Zone to await the Pacific Amphibious ships
that had the Pacific Marine Battalion on board. She then steamed around
the Caribbean Sea for a while until the decision was made not to invade
Cuba. 14
December 1962 found her back in Norfolk, VA. She departed on 29 March
1963 for the Mediterranean and Middle East for duties with the 6thFleet.
After two weeks of maneuvers with the 6th Fleet, she transited the Suez
Canal 30 April and commenced an 11-week cruise through the Red Sea,
the Arabian Sea, and the Persian Gulf. Returning to the Mediterranean
16 July, she resumed fleet operations. On 14 August the Pierce rescued
three survivors of a plane that splashed off her starboard bow while
attempting an emergency landing on the USS Enterprise (CVAN-65). She
departed Palma, Mallorea on 24 August and arrived in Norfolk, VA on
4 September 1963. The
Pierce spent the next year, 1964 operating out of Norfolk, and on off
shore surveillance patrols in January, she escorted five Cuban boats,
which were illegally fishing in U.S. territorial waters, to Key West
for internment. Once again on 8 October she departed Norfolk for her
eighth and last cruise to the Mediterranean, operating with the 6th
Fleet along the western coast of Italy for the remainder of the year.
Upon
arrival in Norfolk on 22 February 1965 the Pierce commenced grooming
for her new role as a Group 1 Naval Reserve Training ship. On 1 April
1965 the Pierce reported to the Commandant of the 3rd Naval District
in Brooklyn, New York for duty. The Pierces homeport was officially
changed from Norfolk, VA to the New York Naval Shipyard in Brooklyn,
New York. Her nucleus crew now numbering about 125 men joined forces
with one of the nations finest Selected Reserve Crews formally
of the USS Sullivans (DD537) to become the integrated Ships Company
of the USS John R. Pierce. Her duty now was a reserve training ship.
She began a schedule of two-week training cruises for Naval reserves.
She made several short cruises up and down the Atlantic coast and one
through the St. Lawrence to Detroit MI. An
article in a New York newspaper on 25 December 1966 describes how she
was the only ship at the old Brooklyn Navy Yard. Bright colored lights
that decorate her steel decks blink a salute to the holiday season bringing
a vestige of cheer to a place where Christmas is practically a memory.
The article tells how the Pierce is a proud ship, a valiant lady, a
veteran of the Pacific Theatre during WW11 and of Korea, gained world
prominence in May of 1962, when she recovered Aurora 7, Scott Carpenters
space capsule. But the article was not about the ships past history.
It is about her and her crew assuming another role. She is the good
ship Santa Clause come to give Old St. Nick a seafarers hand in
his annual visit to a Brooklyn orphanage. Her
Yuletide cargo, a small mountain of wrapped gifts of clothing, games
and toys was distributed among 42 youngsters 3 to 17 years old at the
Norwegian Childrens Home. One of the largest presents was a sparkling
new Ping-Pong table presented by the "selres" or selected
reservists, many of whom come from the Brooklyn, Queens and other parts
of Long Island. Scores of other gifts were presented by the ships
"nucleus" personnel, which comprises nine officers and 143
enlisted men. The article goes on to tell how the children constantly
talk about the wonderful fellows on the Pierce. They say that those
navy fellows are like brothers to us. The Christmas fete was not the
first time men of the Pierce visited the orphanage. They answered the
homes SOS last summer when it issued a plea for help in painting
the three-story structure. The story also states that the Pierce is
slated to get under way next month for Puerto Rico, with later cruises
planned for Bermuda, Jamaica and South America. On
4 October 1968 Commander Charles L. Meserve relieved Commander Robert
W. Hall as Commanding Officer. Finally
after a very long and distinguished career, which encompassed over twenty-nine
years, the "Grimm Reaper" finally found the John R. She
was decommissioned on 7 January 1973 and on 6 November 1974 was sold
to Aardvark International and scrapped. AWARDS PERMITTED TO BE WORN
BY U.S.S. JOHN R. PIERCE European, African,
Middle East Campaign Medal American Campaign Medal Asian-Pacific Campaign Medal World
War 11 Victory Medal Navy Occupation Medal W/ Europe Clasp Two Navy "E" Awards Korean War Service Medal W/1 Battle
Star Korean War Presidential Unit Citation Republic of Korea Service Medal Combat Action Ribbon United Nations Service Medal National Defense Service Medal United Nations Medal Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
I would like to thank the following people who have
sent information to me so that I could put this history of the USS John R. Pierce together. I
wish that I could have done more, especially during the late 50s and 60 and
70s, but this is all that I had to work with.
Hugh Yarrington, Robert Chambers, Donald Clark, Irwin Polatsek, Ronald Piper, David Cushion, Michael Colello, Arnold
Tester, Bradford Allen, Paul Smolarz, Thomas Grace, Rear Admiral J. R. Wadleigh Ret., Capt Dwight
G. Osborne Ret., John Biernacki, Captain James W. Foust Ret., Gary Cleasby, Captain O. C.
Williamson Ret., Bud Rutter, Steve Astulfi, and Lieutenant Thomas Austin. Other articles contributing to this history are
from: "The Sea War in Korea" by Commander Malcom W.
Cagle and Commander Frank A. Manson of the United States Navy. Articles from the New York Times Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. From the web
site of the USS Salem The Archives Washington, D.C. New York Sunday News, December 25, 1966 New York Daily News, Saturday, March 25, 1944 Ships Data Section, Office of Publication Information,
Navy Department Biographies sent in by former ships crew
members AUTHOR Eugene R. Slavin RD2 1951-1955 USS John R. Pierce (DD753) Sailors Organization
In August of 1991 a ships association was formed for the former
members of the USS John R. Pierce. We hold reunions once a year at different cities in the
US. Reunions have been held in the following locations:
1991 Poughkeepsie, NY 1992 St. Louis, MO 1993 Alexandria, VA 1994 Corning,
NY 1995 Norfolk, VA 1996 Baton Rouge, LA 1997 Des Moines, IA 1998 Jacksonville, FL 1999 Myrtle Beach, SC 2000 Boston, MA 2001 San Antonio, TX 2002 Atlantic City, NJ 2003 Tampa, FL 2004 Branson, MO 2005 CANCELLED - HURRICANE KATRINA - GULF COAST 2006 Excelsior Springs, MO 2007 Norfolk, VA 2008 Mobile, AL 2009 Norfolk, VA 2010 Kalamazoo, MI 2011 Charleston, SC 2012 Orlando, FL 2013 Clemmons, NC 2014 Ocean City, MD 2015 Atlantic City, NJ 2016 Tampa, FL
Past Presidents of the USS JOHN R PIERCE SAILORS ORGANIZATION: Wes Kreske, Alfred Lawson, Edward Millett, Bob Chambers, Ben Bowden, James Diegel, and Charles Twigg
1. HMS Crusader 4 trains
10. USS Boyd 1 train
2. USS Endicott 3 trains
11. USS Trathen 1 train
3. USS Orleck 2 trains
12. USS Eversole 1 train
4. HMCS Haida 2 trains
13. USS Kyes 1 train
5. HMCS Athabaskan 2 trains
14. USS Chandler 1 train
6 USS John R. Pierce 2 trains
15. USS McCoy Reynolds 1 train
7. HMS Charity 2 trains
16. Hr. Ms. Piet Hein 1 train
8. USS Porter 1 train
17. USS Carmick 1 train
9. USS Jarvis 1 train
18. USS Maddox 1 train
James J. Jones
BT3 USN
Donald L. Keach
ENS USN
Richard W. Brennan
ET3 USN
James C. Callais
MM3 USN
Charles J. Simmons
DC3 USN
Ernest Sposato
SN USN
Lawrence W. Kreske
SN USNR
John E. Goetz
SA USN
Lawrence R. Hartman
SA USN
Ronald L. Grant
TA USN
Ernest
J. Weber HMC USN